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Python Pandas - Panel

Manish Dev

a year ago

Python Pandas - Panel | insideAIML
Table of Contents
  • Introduction
  • Panel in Pandas
  • Create Panel in Pandas 
              1. Creating an empty panel
              2. Create Panel From 3D ndarray
              3. Create Panel From dict of DataFrame Objects
  • Data Selection From Panel
             1. Using Items
             2. Using major_axis
             3. Using minor_axis

Introduction

          The panel is a 3D data container. The term Panel data is based on econometrics.
The names of the 3 axes are designed to provide a specific semantic meaning in describing an operation that includes panel data. those are -
  • items − It is axis 0, each item resembles the DataFrame contained within.
  • major_axis − It is axis 1, the index (rows) of each of DataFrame.
  • minor_axis −It is axis 2, the columns of each of the DataFrame.

Panel in Pandas

          Following constructor is used to create Panel in pandas .
pandas.Panel(data, items, major_axis, minor_axis, dtype, copy)
Pandas Panel Parameters −
Figure. Parameters of the constructor | insideaiml
           
Recommended blog for you : Python Pandas- DataFrame 

Create Panel in Pandas 

There are different ways to create Panel in pandas  −
  • From 3D ndarrays
  • From the dictionary of DataFrames object

1. Creating an empty panel

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

emptyPanel = pd.Panel()
emptyPanel
Output  -


Dimensions: 0 (items) x 0 (major_axis) x 0 (minor_axis)
Items axis: none
Major_axis axis: none
Minor_axis axis: none

2. Create Panel From 3D ndarray

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

dataItems = np.random.rand(3,5,6)
panelData = pd.Panel(dataItems)
print(panelData)
Output −


Dimensions: 3 (items) x 5 (major_axis) x 6 (minor_axis)
Items axis: 0 to 2
Major_axis axis: 0 to 4
Minor_axis axis: 0 to 5

3. Create Panel From dict of DataFrame Objects

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

insideaiml_dict = {'key1' : pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(5, 6)), 
   'key2' : pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(5, 3))}
panelData = pd.Panel(insideaiml_dict)
print(panelData)
Its output is as follows −

Dimensions: 2 (items) x 5 (major_axis) x 6 (minor_axis)
Items axis: key1 to key2
Major_axis axis: 0 to 4
Minor_axis axis: 0 to 5

Data Selection From Panel

Data selection from the panel  −
  • Items
  • Major_axis
  • Minor_axis

1. Using Items

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
insideaiml_data = {'key1' : pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(5, 4)), 
   'key2' : pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(4, 3))}
panelData = pd.Panel(insideaiml_data )
print (panelData ['key1'])
Its output is as follows −

          0         1         2         3
0  0.166712 -0.829255 -1.487678  0.437197
1  0.135945 -0.452119 -0.832342  1.460357
2  0.688532 -0.704603 -1.204584  1.011151
3  1.455288  0.830276  0.822264 -0.385821
4  0.299957 -0.663821 -0.704605 -0.303356

2. Using major_axis

Data accessed  using panel.major_axis(index) method.
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
insideaiml_data = {'key1' : pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(5, 4)), 
   'key2' : pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(5, 3))}
panelData = pd.Panel(insideaiml_data)
print(panelData.major_xs(1))
Its output is as follows −

        key1      key2
 0  1.417978  1.391994
 1  0.009445  0.375496
 2  0.834670 -0.677597
 3  0.121576       NaN

3. Using minor_axis

Data accessed using panel.minor_axis(index) method.

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
insideaiml_data = {'key1' : pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(5, 4)), 
   'key2' : pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(5, 3))}
panelData = pd.Panel(insideaiml_data)
print(panelData.minor_xs(1))
Its output is as follows −
       key1      key2
0  0.325758 -1.526423
1  0.778292  0.936562
2  0.202640 -0.168996
3 -0.448355  0.210160
4  0.188512 -0.215780
I hope you enjoyed reading this article and finally, you came to know about Python Pandas - Panel
  
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