Download our e-book of Introduction To Python
Related Blog
Matplotlib - Subplot2grid() FunctionMicrosoft Cognitive Toolkit (CNTK) - CPU and GPUDiscuss Microsoft Cognitive ToolkitMatplotlib - MultiplotsMatplotlib - Twin AxesMatplotlib - PyLab moduleMatplotlib - Working With TextMatplotlib - Setting Ticks and Tick LabelsMatplotlib - Working with ImagesCNTK - Creating First Neural Network View More
Top Discussion
How can I write Python code to change a date string from "mm/dd/yy hh: mm" format to "YYYY-MM-DD HH: mm" format? Exception Type: JSONDecodeError at /update/ Exception Value: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0) Getting this error Why Sigmoid is a not used in Multi-class classification? how can i choose the accuracy scorer ? What is Self in python Oops 'collections.OrderedDict' object has no attribute 'status_code' How to leave/exit/deactivate a Python virtualenvironment Join Discussion
Top Courses
Webinars
Why You Should Learn Data Science in 2024
Dec 2nd (7:00 PM) 4627 Registered
Importance of Using OS and SYS Module
Sulochana Kamshetty
2 years ago
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Main uses of os and sys
- Main File Object Manipulation
os.popen()
os.open()
os.close()
- What is sys module?
Introduction
Welcome to the new
concept understanding about os & sys module. Let's understand these two important concepts used in our python programming language.
Main uses of os and sys
os.module plays a vital role in our python programming language since the changing of directory of python sheet helps us to work more feasibly so need to set with os.chdir("the current directory where we want to store the information with") this code helps to give the access to work from current directory to present set directory
Os.name: this function
gives the name of the operating system dependent module module imported the following
names have currently been registered: ‘posix’, ‘nt’, ‘os2’, ‘ce’, ‘java’, &
‘riscos’
Import os
Print(os.name)Output :- nt
Note: it may give
different outputs for different interpreters such as ‘posix’, ‘nt’, ‘ce’ when
you run the code here its ‘nt’
Let us execute using os
module with all possibilities like as follows:
Main File Object Manipulation
- os.popen():
- os.open()
- os.close()
os.popen()
This method opens a pipe
to or from command. The return value can be read or written depending on
whether mode is ‘r’ or ‘w’.
Syntax:
os.popen(command[, mode[, bufsize]])
Important note:-
if nothing provided by default 'r mode is taken and Parameters mode & buf size are not necessary parameters,
fd = "AIML.txt"
popen() is similar to open()
import os
file = open(fd, 'w')
file.write("Hello")
file.close()
file = open(fd, 'r')
text = file.read()
print(text)
# popen()
provides a pipe/gateway and accesses the file directly
file = os.popen(fd, 'w')
file.write("insideaiml") Output:
HelloNote: Output for popen() will not be shown, there would be
direct changes into the file.
Now lets understand what is this os.close in python
os.close()
To open any file we use open() but if the close file is used as a descriptor we use close() to close the file or os.close() is used to close any file if we are trying a file to open with open(), using os.close() then it will throw an following error. because the file is operated with the help of open() command and stored the code for that..
import os
fd = "AIML.txt"
file = open(fd, 'r')
text = file.read()
print(text)
os.close(file)
Output:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\system\Desktop\insideaiml
content.py", line 6, in
os.close(file)TypeError: an integer is required (got type
_io.TextIOWrapper)
Note:- if we have any non-existing of file or permission privilege then this may not throw the same error.
os.rename()
Any file which is already created can be renamed using os.rename() to the existed file to old.txt---> to new.txt file using a simple command from the python programming language and also this is only possible when the user has sufficient entitlement to change the file
import os
fd = "AIML.txt"
os.rename(fd, insideaiml.txt')
Output: new text document with insideaiml will be created in place of aiml.txtTraceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\smithika\Desktop\insideaiml.
contentpy", line 3, in
os.rename(fd,'New.txt')
FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the
file specified: AIML.txt' -> 'New.txt'Understanding the Output: A file name “AIML.txt”
exists, thus when os.rename() is used the first time, the file gets renamed.
Upon calling the function os.rename() second time, file “New.txt” exists and
not “AIML.txt”
thus Python throws FileNotFoundError..
thus Python throws FileNotFoundError..
the os and sys modules gives the access to deal with many tools like filenames, path, and directories.
the os.sys and os.path are two submodules which are actively used to the system directories
os.path split is used on different support platform like unix, windows, mac os, etc
What is sys module?
Lets understand what is sys module this is used for, command line inputs to the program this module is been used in many life applications.
import sys
sys.argv : A list of
strings which is the command line used to execute the script separated by
spaces.
sys.exit() : Exit Python
cleanly
sys.version : The Python
version stringHere, sys.arg represents
the list of command-line arguments, with the name of the code as the first
element. If I’ve put in the correct parameters, then the program should proceed
smoothly with sys.argv[1] and sys.argv[2] seamlessly
incorporated.
A better way is to make another Python script
and use os.system to
call kmeans_clustering as many times as I want. And this is as easy
as changing the input to os.system. It takes in a string, so I would set a
for loop that would create its unique string which would then act as input to
the command line.
Now let us understand about coding part
import sys
x = 42
def my_display(x):
sys.displayhook = my_display
print x
output = 42
We can see from this example that the standard behavior of the print() function will not be changed.
For more
such blogs/courses on data science, machine learning, artificial intelligence
and emerging new technologies do visit us at InsideAIML.
Happy Learning…